A Fire Engineer is an engineering professional who applies engineering principles to fire safety, fire protection systems, life-safety design, and risk mitigation for buildings and industrial facilities. In South Africa, individuals offering fire engineering services — including design, risk analysis, and statutory compliance — must be registered with ECSA in an appropriate category (e.g., Professional Engineer or other recognised category) to sign off professional work and to legally practice.Key ResponsibilitiesWhile exact duties vary by employer, typical responsibilities include:Fire Safety Design & EngineeringDesign and analysis of fire detection, suppression, evacuation and life safety systems.Prepare rational design fire engineering reports and fire safety strategies compliant with SANS 10400-T and other codes (e.g., NFPA, BS).Conduct fire risk assessments and hazard analyses.Technical Compliance & DocumentationEnsure plans meet legislative requirements (building regulations, fire codes etc.).Interact with authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ) to obtain approvals and occupancy certificates.Produce and review technical specifications, calculations and engineering design documentation.Project / Stakeholder EngagementCollaborate with architects, structural engineers, MEP teams and contractors.Lead or support fire engineering input across multi-disciplinary project phases.Present design concepts and technical findings to clients or regulators.

Academic Qualifications
Most roles require:

• A tertiary engineering degree — typically a BEng / BSc(Eng) / BTech in Mechanical, Civil, or similar engineering fields.
• Postgraduate qualifications or specialist courses in fire engineering are advantageous but not always mandatory.

Note: Fire Engineering itself is not yet a distinct discipline recognised by ECSA. Many fire engineers come from mechanical/civil engineering backgrounds and then specialise through experience or postgraduate study.
Professional Registration with ECSA
To practice and to sign off engineering work (such as fire safety designs or statutory submissions), you must be registered with ECSA.
Common registration paths used by fire engineers include:

1. Professional Engineer (Pr Eng)

• Recognised as the highest level of engineering registration with ECSA.
• Requires: accredited engineering degree, ~3–5 years supervised experience, submission of technical reports, and successful Professional Review Interview.
• Pr Eng registration authorises independent practice and responsibility for complex engineering work.

1. Professional Engineering Technologist (Pr Tech Eng)

• Practical / technological focus; recognised for detailed engineering application.
• Suitable for some fire design roles depending on employer and scope.

1. Specified Categories (Fire Protection System Practitioner)

ECSA also offers Specified Category Practitioner registration for fire protection specialists (e.g., water-based systems, detection systems), especially where work is well-defined rather than broadly-complex engineering.

• Requires relevant education and practical experience in the specific fire system area.
• This category allows execution of specific tasks (design, installation oversight) without full professional engineering registration.

Important Legal Context:
ECSA registration is mandated for persons performing identified engineering work — which includes fire engineering — under the Engineering Profession Act (EPA 46 of 2000). Performing such work without appropriate registration may be unlawful.
📊 Typical Experience & Skills
Many employers list requirements such as:

• 5–8 years’ relevant fire engineering experience (consulting environment preferred).
• Knowledge of local and international fire codes (SANS, NFPA, BS standards).
• Ability to perform fire system design calculations and engineering analysis.
• Excellent communication, report writing, and project management skills.